Yes, and since most decent surround sound systems
have simulated or "derived" surround modes
(Dolby Pro Logic II, for example),
you can get some surround effects from the records you play.
Each record will produce its own specific effects
depending on how the master tape was recorded.
If the receiver has a "phono" input,
the turntable can be connected directly to that.
Otherwise, you will need a separate phono preamp.
Some turntables have built-in preamps,
but they are Not known for being of good quality,
so if your 'table has one, you should switch it to Phono Output mode
and use an external preamp anyway.
It is a good idea to find a local expert
(but Not a "salesgeek" at a store)
to help you in person.